Electrical Engineers
Overview
Snapshot
Summary
Electrical Engineers design, develop and supervise the manufacture, installation, operation and maintenance of equipment, machines and systems for the generation, distribution, utilisation and control of electric power.
Specialisations: Electrical Design Engineer, Railway Signalling Engineer, Signalling and Communications Engineer.
A bachelor degree in engineering majoring in electrical or a related field is needed to work as an Electrical Engineer. Some workers have a postgraduate qualification.
Tasks
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planning and designing power stations and power generation equipment
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determining the type and arrangement of circuits, transformers, circuit-breakers, transmission lines and other equipment
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developing products such as electric motors, components, equipment and appliances
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interpreting specifications, drawings, standards and regulations relating to electric power equipment and use
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organising and managing resources used in the supply of electrical components, machines, appliances and equipment
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establishing delivery and installation schedules for machines, switchgear, cables and fittings
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supervising the operation and maintenance of power stations, transmission and distribution systems and industrial plants
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designing and installing control and signalling equipment for road, rail and air traffic
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may specialise in research in areas such as power generation and transmission systems, transformers, switchgear and electric motors, telemetry and control systems
Characteristics
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University
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Practical
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Analytical
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Sedentary
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Light
Outlook
JSA produces employment projections to show where likely future job opportunities may be. The latest data are for the five years from November 2021 to November 2026. Over this period, the number of workers:
- is expected to grow strongly
- is likely to reach 30,500 by 2026.
Source: Jobs and Skills Australia Employment Projections to 2026.
Notes: The number employed includes people who work in this occupation as their main job. People who work in more than one job are counted against the occupation they work the most hours in.
Employment projections figures are rounded to the nearest 100. Calculations based on these rounded figures may result in differences to the numbers that are displayed on this page. Employment projections data (including occupations) can be downloaded from the Employment Projections page.
Number of Workers
Year | Employment |
---|---|
2011 | 19,300 |
2012 | 25,000 |
2013 | 22,100 |
2014 | 19,000 |
2015 | 21,800 |
2016 | 18,000 |
2017 | 16,300 |
2018 | 18,600 |
2019 | 19,800 |
2020 | 26,800 |
2021 | 27,900 |
2026 | 30,500 |
Source: ABS Labour Force Survey, ABS seasonally adjusted data to November 2021 and Jobs and Skills Australia Employment Projections to 2026.
Earnings and hours
Working arrangements
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Around 91% of people employed as Electrical Engineers work full-time hours, in all their jobs combined. This is 25 percentage points above the all jobs average (66%).
Full-time workers work an average of 44 hours per week in their main job. This is the same as the all jobs average.
More than half of workers regularly work overtime or extra hours (either paid or unpaid).
Median full-time earnings are $2,538 per week, this is much higher than the all jobs median ($1,593):
- 3 in 4 workers earn more than $2,044
- 1 in 4 earn more than $3,000
Median hourly earnings are $62, this is much more than the all jobs median ($41 per hour).
Sources: Full-time share and full-time hours: ABS, 2016 Census, customised report. Compared to the all jobs average. Overtime hours: ABS, Characteristics of Employment, 2021. Full-time median earnings and median hourly earnings: ABS, Survey of Employee Earnings and Hours, May 2021. Compared to all jobs median.
Weekly Earnings (Before Tax)
Earnings | Electrical Engineers | All Jobs Average |
---|---|---|
Full-Time Earnings | 2,538 | 1,593 |
Total Earnings | 0 | 0 |
Source: Based on ABS Survey of Employee Earnings and Hours, May 2021, Customised Report. Median weekly total cash earnings for full-time non-managerial employees paid at the adult rate. Earnings are before tax and include amounts salary sacrificed. Earnings can vary greatly depending on the skills and experience of the worker and the demands of the role. These figures should be used as a guide only, not to determine a wage rate.
Industries
Main industries
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Electrical Engineers work in industries like:
- Professional, scientific and technical services
- Electricity, gas, water and waste services
- Manufacturing
- Construction.
Source: ABS Labour Force Survey, annual average 2021.
Regions
Employment across Australia
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
Employment by State and Territory (% Share)
State | Electrical Engineers | All Jobs Average |
---|---|---|
NSW | 36.2 | 31.6 |
VIC | 20.8 | 25.6 |
QLD | 19.3 | 20.0 |
SA | 5.3 | 7.0 |
WA | 14.0 | 10.8 |
TAS | 1.6 | 2.0 |
NT | 1.1 | 1.0 |
ACT | 1.7 | 1.9 |
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Around 74% of Electrical Engineers live in capital cities, compared with the all jobs average of 62%.
New South Wales and Western Australia have a large share of employment relative to their population size.
The regions with the largest share of workers are:
- Perth - South East
- Newcastle and Lake Macquarie
- Melbourne - South East
- Sydney - North Sydney and Hornsby
- Perth - North West.
Source: Based on ABS Census 2016, Customised Report. Share of workers across Australian states, territories and regions, in this job compared to the all jobs average.
Worker profile
Age and gender
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The median age of Electrical Engineers is 39 years. This is similar to the all jobs average of 40 years.
A large share of workers are aged 25 to 34 years.
Females make up 7% of the workforce. This is 41 percentage points below the all jobs average of 48%.
Source: Based on ABS Census 2016, Customised Report. Age profile and gender share compared to the all jobs average.
Age Profile (% Share)
Age Bracket | Electrical Engineers | All Jobs Average |
---|---|---|
15-19 | 0.1 | 5.0 |
20-24 | 4.6 | 9.3 |
25-34 | 32.0 | 22.9 |
35-44 | 26.2 | 22.0 |
45-54 | 20.6 | 21.6 |
55-59 | 8.5 | 9.0 |
60-64 | 5.0 | 6.0 |
65 and Over | 3.1 | 4.2 |
Median Age | 39 | 40 |
Source: Based on ABS Census 2016, Customised Report. Age profile of workers in this job compared to the all jobs average.
Employment Pathways
Education, training and experience
A bachelor degree in engineering majoring in electrical or a related field is needed to work as an Electrical Engineer. Some workers have a postgraduate qualification.
Registration may be required in some states and territories. In addition, Engineers Australia has a non-compulsory National Engineering Register.
Visit
- Course Seeker to search and compare higher education courses.
- ComparED to compare undergraduate and postgraduate student experiences and outcomes.
Highest Level of Education (% Share)
Type of Qualification | Electrical Engineers | All Jobs Average |
---|---|---|
Post Graduate/Graduate Diploma or Graduate Certificate | 20.1 | 10.1 |
Bachelor degree | 58.1 | 21.8 |
Advanced Diploma/Diploma | 11.7 | 11.6 |
Certificate III/IV | 6.6 | 21.1 |
Year 12 | 3.2 | 18.1 |
Year 11 | 0.1 | 4.8 |
Year 10 and below | 0.3 | 12.5 |
Source: ABS Census 2016, Customised Report. Highest qualification completed by workers in this job (in any field of study). Qualifications needed by new workers might be different from the qualifications of workers already in the job.
Skills and Knowledge
Employers look for Electrical Engineers who can communicate clearly, work well in a team and have strong interpersonal skills.
Skills
Skills can be improved through training or experience.
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61%
Reading comprehensionReading work related information.
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57%
Active listeningListening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions.
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57%
Critical thinkingThinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem.
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57%
MathematicsUsing maths to solve problems.
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55%
WritingWriting things for co-workers or customers.
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54%
Complex problem solvingNoticing a problem and figuring out the best way to solve it.
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54%
SpeakingTalking to others.
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50%
MonitoringKeeping track of how well work is progressing so you can make changes or improvements.
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50%
ScienceUsing scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
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48%
Active learningBeing able to use what you have learnt to solve problems now and again in the future.
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48%
Systems evaluationMeasuring how well a system is working and how to improve it.
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46%
Operations analysisUnderstanding needs and product requirements to create a design.
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46%
Coordination with othersBeing adaptable and coordinating work with other people.
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46%
Judgment and decision makingFiguring out the pros and cons of different options and choosing the best one.
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46%
Systems analysisFiguring out how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect it.
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46%
Time managementManaging your own and other peoples' time to get work done.
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45%
Social perceptivenessUnderstanding why people react the way they do.
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43%
InstructingTeaching people how to do something.
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43%
Management of personnel resourcesMotivating, developing, and directing people as they work, and choosing the best people for the job.
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41%
NegotiationBringing people together and trying to sort out their differences.
Knowledge
These are important topics, subjects or knowledge areas.
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84%
Engineering and technologyUse engineering, science and technology to design and produce goods and services.
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76%
Computers and electronicsCircuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
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74%
Technical designDesign techniques, tools, and principles used to make detailed technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
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71%
MathematicsArithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, or statistics.
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58%
PhysicsThe physical laws of matter, motion and energy, and how they interact through space and time.
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57%
Education and trainingCurriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
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57%
English languageEnglish language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
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55%
MechanicalMachines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
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51%
ClericalWord processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office work.
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49%
Customer and personal serviceUnderstanding customer needs, providing good quality service, and measuring customer satisfaction.
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48%
Administration and managementBusiness principles involved in strategic planning, leadership, and coordinating people and resources.
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47%
Production and processingRaw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and ways of making and distributing goods.
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38%
ChemistryChemical composition, structure, and properties. How chemicals are made, used, mixed, and can change.
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31%
Personnel and human resourcesRecruiting and training people, managing pay and other entitlements (like sick leave), and negotiating pay and conditions.
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31%
Building and constructionMaterials, and methods used to construct or repair houses, buildings, or other structures like highways and roads.
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30%
Public safety and securityUse of equipment, rules and ideas to protect people, data, property, and institutions.
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29%
Law and governmentHow our laws and courts work. Government rules and regulations, and the political system.
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29%
Communications and mediaMedia production, communication, and dissemination. Includes written, spoken, and visual media.
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26%
Economics and accountingEconomics and accounting, the financial markets, banking and checking and reporting of financial data.
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25%
TelecommunicationsTransmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
Abilities
Workers use these physical and mental abilities..
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68%
Written comprehensionRead and understand written information.
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64%
Oral expressionCommunicate by speaking.
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63%
Oral comprehensionListen to and understand what people say.
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61%
Problem spottingNotice when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong, even if you can't solve the problem.
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59%
Written expressionWrite in a way that people can understand.
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57%
Deductive reasoningUse general rules to find answers or solve problems logically.
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57%
Inductive reasoningUse lots of detailed information to come up with answers or make general rules.
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57%
Sorting or orderingOrder or arrange things in a pattern or sequence (e.g., numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
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57%
MathematicsChoose the right maths method or formula to solve a problem.
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52%
BrainstormingCome up with a number of ideas about a topic, even if the ideas aren't very good.
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52%
Working with numbersAdd, subtract, multiply, or divide.
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50%
CategorisingCome up with different ways of grouping things.
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48%
OriginalityCome up with unusual or clever ideas, or creative ways to solve a problem.
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46%
Near visionSee details that are up-close (within a few feet).
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46%
Speech recognitionIdentify and understand the speech of another person.
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46%
VisualizationImagine how something will look after it is moved around or changed.
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45%
Speech claritySpeak clearly so others can understand you.
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45%
Flexibility of closureSee a pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) hidden in other distracting material.
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45%
Selective attentionPay attention to something without being distracted.
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39%
Colour discriminationNotice differences between colours, including shades of colour and brightness.
Activities
These are kinds of activities workers regularly do in this job.
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77%
Keeping your knowledge up-to-dateKeeping up-to-date with technology and new ideas.
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75%
Making decisions and solving problemsUsing information to work out the best solution and solve problems.
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74%
Collecting and organising informationCompiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or checking information or data.
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72%
Thinking creativelyUsing your own ideas for developing, designing, or creating something new.
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72%
Planning and prioritising workDeciding on goals and putting together a detailed plan to get the work done.
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72%
Making sense of information and ideasLooking at, working with, and understanding data or information.
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68%
Researching and investigatingLooking for, getting and understanding different kinds of information.
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68%
Communicating within a teamGiving information to co-workers by telephone, in writing, or in person.
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66%
Looking for changes over timeComparing objects, actions, or events. Looking for differences between them or changes over time.
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65%
Checking compliance with standardsDeciding whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
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65%
Drafting, laying out, and specifying partsDetailing and describing how devices, parts or equipment are to be made, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
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64%
Building good relationshipsBuilding good working relationships and keeping them over time.
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63%
Monitoring people, processes and thingsChecking objects, actions, or events, and keeping an eye out for problems.
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62%
Working with computersUsing computers to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
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61%
Documenting or recording informationEntering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
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60%
Communicating with the publicGiving information to the public, business or government by telephone, in writing, or in person.
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57%
Explaining things to peopleHelping people to understand and use information.
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54%
Checking for errors or defectsInspecting equipment, structures, or materials for errors, problems or defects.
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54%
Scheduling work and activitiesWorking out the timing of events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
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52%
Estimating amounts, costs and resourcesWorking out sizes, distances, amounts, time, costs, resources, or materials needed for a task.
Interests and demands
Learn about the daily activities, and physical and social demands faced by workers. Explore the values and work styles that workers rate as most important.
Interests
Interests are the style or type of work we prefer to do. All interest areas are shown below.
-
90%
AnalyticalIdeas and thinking. Searching for facts and figuring out problems in your head.
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86%
PracticalPractical, hands-on work. Often with plants and animals, or materials like wood, tools, and machinery.
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52%
AdministrativeFollowing set procedures and routines. Working with numbers and details more than with ideas, usually following rules.
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43%
EnterprisingStarting up and carrying out projects. Leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes require risk taking and often deal with business.
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29%
CreativeWorking with forms, designs and patterns. Often need self-expression and can be done without following rules.
-
14%
HelpingWorking with people. Helping or providing service to others.
Values
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81%
AchievementResults oriented. Workers are able to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment.
-
79%
Working conditionsJob security and good working conditions. There is usually a steady flow of interesting work, and the pay and conditions are generally good.
-
76%
IndependenceWork alone and make decisions. Workers are able to try out their own ideas, make decisions on their own, and work with little or no supervision.
-
76%
RecognitionAdvancement and the potential to lead. Workers are recognised for the work that they do, they may give directions and instructions to others, and they are looked up to in their company and their community.
-
62%
RelationshipsServe and work with others. Workers usually get along well with each other, do things to help other people, and are rarely pressured to do things that go against their sense of right and wrong.
-
62%
SupportSupportive management that stands behind employees. Workers are treated fairly by their company, they are supported by management, and have supervisors who train them well.
Demands
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99%
Electronic mailUse electronic mail.
-
95%
Indoors, heat controlledWork indoors with access to heating or cooling.
-
93%
Face-to-face discussionsTalk with people face-to-face.
-
91%
TelephoneTalk on the telephone.
-
91%
TeamworkWork with people in a group or team.
-
85%
Being exact or accurateBe very exact or highly accurate.
-
84%
Freedom to make decisionsHave freedom to make decision on your own.
-
83%
Contact with peopleHave contact with people by telephone, face-to-face, or any other way.
-
81%
Unstructured workHave freedom to decide on tasks, priorities, and goals.
-
81%
Spend time sittingSpend time sitting at work.
-
76%
Impact of decisionsMake decisions that have a large impact on other people.
-
76%
Frequent decision makingFrequently make decisions that impact other people.
-
72%
Lead or coordinate a teamLead others to do work activities.
-
71%
Responsible for outcomesTake responsibility for the results of other people's work.
-
70%
Time pressureWork to strict deadlines.
-
69%
Wear common protective or safety equipmentWear equipment like safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets.
-
68%
Letters and memosWrite letters and memos.
-
67%
Contact with the publicWork with customers or the public.
-
59%
CompetitionCompete with others, or be aware of competitive pressures.
-
59%
Physically close to peopleWork physically close to other people.
O*NET is a trademark of the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration.
The skills and importance ratings on this page are derived from the US Department of Labor O*NET Database Version 21.2, 17-2071.00 - Electrical Engineers.
Links and downloads
Research and reports
The Skills Priority List provides a current labour market rating and a future demand rating for nearly 800 occupations nationally. Current labour market ratings are available for occupations at a state and territory level.
Downloads
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Occupation profiles data are available for download.
The Employment Projections are available for download.